Why the sale of human organs should be legalized Research Paper

Why the offer of human organs ought to be sanctioned - Research Paper Example While cultural ethics may not permit deals of the organs, the contemporary market guarantees a cost for the organs simply like some other item in the market. In the US, much the same as in numerous pieces of the world, offer of organs is allowed. Be that as it may, this must be done when one passes away, yet not the other route round. Studies show that the quantity of individuals on the line to get life-sparing organs (frequently the kidneys, eyes parts) have been becoming consistently in the course of the most recent two decades, though the quantity of potential organ contributors has remained steady (Woodcock 1-3). While in the US the bootleg market is encountering an expansion in the deals of body organs; blood gift, which is legitimate, is likewise on the expansion (Kennedy 34). Indeed, gift of blood pulls in remunerations, for example, free passes to an occasion and free garments, among different endowments. Rivals of selling organs likewise underscore the way that if the free m arket is permitted, there would be a multiplication of defenseless gatherings (such destitute individuals) because of market blemish. This paper underpins the contention that the offer of human organs ought to be sanctioned. Albeit numerous individuals are hanging tight for organ transplantation in the US, the flexibly of organs is constrained or even inaccessible; consequently legitimization of selling organs would be significance as it would prompt sparing of numerous lives. For example, the quantity of patients in the US, who are sitting tight for an organ transplant, is greater than the quantity of benefactors by very nearly four creases (The Voice of Russia 1). Accordingly, regularly, about 18 individuals die as they trust that somebody will give them an organ (The Voice of Russia 1). In this manner, allowing the offer of organs will animate gracefully to fulfill the regularly expanding need. In the US, the individuals who choose to become organ benefactors should have the word ‘organ donor’ set apart on their licenses, yet the gift is just conceivable after the qualified contributor passes

Cng Crisis in Pakistan free essay sample

Date: 18. 05. 2013 CHEMISTRY PAPER †II Max. Imprints: 17 9:30 a. m. to 9:50 a. m. (Science Pre-Engineering Pre-Medical Groups) Time: 20 minutes SECTION ‘A’ (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) †(M. C. Qs. ) NOTE: I) This segment comprises of 17 section questions and all are to be replied. Each question conveys one imprint. ii) Do not duplicate down the part inquiries in your answerbook. Compose just the appropriate response in full against the best possible number of the inquiry and its part. ii) The code number of your inquiry paper is to be written in intense letters in the start of the answerscript. 1. Select the most suitable response for each from the given alternatives: I) The nuclear number of a component having a place with bunch VA and third period is: * 7 * 13 * 15 * 23 ii) Elements of gathering IB are called: * Normal components * Rare Earth metals * Coinage metals * Alkali metals iii) Hydride particle and Helium iota have the equivalent: * number of protons * number of electrons * number of neutrons * valency iv) The quantity of neutrons in Protium is: * zero * 1 * 2 * 3 ) The component having the image ‘Ga’ has a place with this family: * Carbon * Nitrogen * Boron * Beryllium vi) On consuming in abundance of Oxygen, Sodium shapes its: * superoxide * peroxide * monoxide * dioxide vii) A blend of Aluminum nitrate and Aluminum powder is called: * Duralumin * Ammonal * Carnallite * Alum viii) Ca2B6O11. We will compose a custom article test on Cng Crisis in Pakistan or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 5H2O is the synthetic recipe of: * Cryolite * Colemanite * Bauxite * Borax ix) The equation of Hypochlorous corrosive is: * HOCl * HClO2 * HClO3 * HClO4 x) The metal particle having the most noteworthy number of unpaired electrons is: * Mn? 2 * Fe? 2 * Co? 2 * Ni? 2 xi) The compound name of snickering gas is: Nitric oxide * Nitrous oxide * Nitrogen trioxide * Nitrogen pentoxide xii) This has the base hydration vitality: * Na+ * K + * Rb+ * Cs+ xiii) Cycloalkanes have the general equation: * C Hn n2 2? * C Hn n2 * C Hn n2 2? * C Hn n2 4? xiv) Glycogen is a: * Monosaccharide * Oligosaccharide * Polysaccharide * Disaccharide xv) This gas was utilized in the First World war: * Phosgene gas * Mustard gas * Coal gas * Ammonia gas xvi) The hybridization in the Carbon iota of Carbonyl gathering is: * sp * sp2 * sp 3 * d sp 2 3 xvii) All honorable gases satisfy the Octet rule aside from: * Kr * Ne * He * Ar

Solving Great Wall Restaurant Problems

Question: Talk about the Solving Great Wall Restaurant Problems. Answer: Presentation: The food and drink industry is one of the developing organizations that lion's share of the business visionaries' are glad to participate in s the profits are high. It is typical for the area to be on the ascent as the number of inhabitants in individuals internationally is high, and every one of these individuals need food to devour. Likewise, note that individuals need food of any sort as well as great food with great taste. This factor makes lodgings win various quantities of clients. Quality administrations are an assurance of more deals and high benefits. Tastes and inclinations of the clients cause the inns to turn out to be increasingly well known and suggested all inclusive. It is, along these lines, extremely essential for inn proprietors to make their organizations the most appealing by offering the best help as rivalry is high. Having an upper hand doesn't keep going for long in the market has changes in the business are day by day occasions (Porter, 2011). Statistical sur veying is important to know the varieties in the market and what the clients need (Mager, 2008, pp. 255-256). Market development and advancement of any lodging needs it to recognize the necessities of the clients which are ever changing and discover methods of guaranteeing their fulfillment. The client is in every case right and need to the business as he guarantees its congruity by purchasing the items it offers. The individuals with the order to do every one of these exercises are the directors as they control crafted by the lodgings to guarantee that the clients get what they required without dissatisfactions. Clashes and fights in the activity among the partners compromise the life of the association (Franks, et al, 2014, pp.7576-7581).The chiefs must go about as go betweens' in the midst of contentions and be reasonable in decisions to maintain a strategic distance from inconsistencies among the partners. All the time the organizations must profit all prerequisites for execution of occupations and give a favorable situation to the workers. The laborers, then again, have a commitment to progress in the direction of the accomplishment of the association objectives and destinations. Notwithstanding, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to guarantee a smooth running of the exercises of the association and clashes may emerge. On account of such occasion happening the chiefs have an obligation to settle the issues and guarantee congruity of business exercises. Business exercises stoppage may prompt misfortunes which must be maintained a strategic distance from constantly. Representa tives are people and should be dealt with well with adoration and care. The pioneers or representatives must not threaten the different as all the gatherings in any organizations are principal. Inspiration and interview in the dynamic of the representatives are essential to give them assurance in their day by day exercises as they see themselves esteemed by the business the board. The supervisory crew must attempt by all way to guarantee that their organizations have high deals. The award of any business undertaking is benefit making and not misfortunes. Endurance of the extraordinary rivalry organizations must be inventive and imaginative in concocting administrations which are not quite the same as their rivals. In the lodging business, an inn should deliver items which are special and delicious to pull in more client (McElhaney, 2009, pp. 30-36). Point Approach The Great Wall Restaurant is doing extraordinary in the food and refreshment industry as it has high deals and piece of the pie. Be that as it may, the organization has numerous inner clashes which must be understood to guarantee smooth congruity of business. Additionally, the organization needs new techniques for doing its exercises to contend satisfactorily with different contenders who have embraced change. As a specialist in the accommodation business, I am attempting to check ways that the association can change to guarantee business exercises proceed every now and again. The firm is encountering high rivalry, and it can utilize the watchman's five powers examination to empower it to realize how to battle the opposition be a market head (Porter, 2008, pp.25-40). The five powers are the accompanying. The danger of new markets participants who are the expanding business people's who see an open door in the business to snatch it. The fresh introductions accompany better approaches for working with an expect to be the most appealing than the current organizations. Danger substitutes is another test for organizations from contenders. The clients can purchase the choices as they fill a similar need as the organizations' items and this is a hazard for organizations. Clients consistently search for items which they can bear, and this causes them to pick the best costs in the market. At the point when the nearby substitutes are offered at low costs, they become more appealing than the other association's items. The inn's supervisors must be imaginative and creative to think of items which are one of a kind and without any substitutes (Jrgensen, 2008, pp.236-238). Contention in the lodging business is high as the opposition is solid. The contention can be among the organizations or the partners of the firm. Business exercises may bomb when there is any interference either inside or remotely as organizations exercises need a helpful domain to develop. It is difficult to maintain a strategic distance from industry competition, however organizations must guarantee harmony and concordance among its partners for good results (Magretta, 2013).. Bartering intensity of the clients can empower the lodgings to change the methods of activity. The points of organizations are to fulfill clients' needs and have a broad client base. On the off chance that the clients are not many than the organizations, they will in general decide the nature their activities. These can be with respect to costs of items, quality, and amount. Haggling intensity of providers can make the firm have an upper hand over the rivals in the market. Providers give the business crude materials, work, and so on if the organization have control of the providers these implies that it have a favorable position over the contenders. The powers of Porter planned for demonstrating how the organization can get serious in the market to have the high client base. In any case, there is the blue sea methodology which can be utilized by an inn to guarantee that it has an upper hand (Strategy, 2015). The arrangement targets wiping out rivalry for the firm. The Great Wall Restaurant can accomplish these by being imaginative and inventive and concocting one of a kind items. Additionally, the organization can search for new markets which don't have contenders, and by this, it turns into the main provider controlling the numerous clients. Audit Analysis Initiative depends on the capacity of the pioneers to have control over his group and lead them to the execution of the set exercises. Force is the capacity to impact a specific gathering of individuals to tune in and follow what an individual teaches. Directors as the pioneers of the association must have the ability to regulate the workers as they do the business exercises. Force originates from uniqueness character of an individual, for example, imagination, imaginativeness, information, insight, assurance among other character characteristics of a force. The pioneer can impact individuals to accomplish something without essential utilizing power. In any case, pioneers can utilize power to impact individuals to accomplish something. These pioneers are known as despots and they care just for their prosperity. Popularity based pioneers, then again, don't utilize power to impact an after however their practices draw in the individuals to tail them enthusiastically. On account of Grea t Wall Restaurant, Henry the chief is just in authority however he has a few indecencies, for example, bias and protection from change. He is a parochial director who is consistently cynical about the unforeseen development. Innovation is helpful to the association as it gives better approaches for doing business which is less exorbitant and time successful yet he is delayed to actualize them. Dynamic was my point objective as an expert to enable the inn to diminish the issues encountering inside which may bring about misfortunes later on. The two offices for example kitchen and café floor are in competition as a result of some moral issues did either by the workers or the chiefs. The methodology I utilized in critical thinking and dynamic as an advisor was the McKinsey approach. The McKinsey approach targets getting the answer for the issue in the briefest time conceivable before the issues influencing the firm reason misfortunes. The procedure ought to likewise expend less assets and return the business exercises to ordinary. To be to take care of a difficult one must realize the underlying drivers of questions. The methodologies guarantee that the solver is reality based, sway driven and centered in the mission to discover the answer for the issue. The methodologies have seven phases which help critical thinking. The stages are characterizing the difficult which is com monly comprehending what the issue causes turmoil is. Issue rebuilding which is the. Prioritization of the principle destinations of the inn is critical to see whether it endeavors to give a helpful domain to representatives working or weights on benefit making. Issue investigation and strategy is attempting to perceive what ways you can use to take care of the issues. The investigation follows since there are numerous choices to take care of the issue and issue solvers endeavor in showing up at the best one. Union is the way toward picking the best answer for take care of the current issue. In the long run after the difficult solver gets the best approach to tackle the difficult he offers suggestion to the important body for execution (Taylor, 2013, pp.48-86). In the incredible divider café, I noticed that the fundamental issue was questions because of bias on account of Henry to Richard and Shirley debates, terrible treatment of workers by the chief as Richard rewarded the eatery floor representatives brutally, protection from change by the executive who fears innovation and abstains from joining it in association exercises. The association additionally utilizes less talented representative as seasonal workers and this lessens the outcomes accomplished. Despite the fact that the expense of wages and pay rates are high th

Tyco Company - Process of Communicating Change to Its Staff Essay

Tyco Company - Process of Communicating Change to Its Staff - Essay Example Applying this idea to Tyco’s case, the turnaround group have utilized Gerard and Teurf’s change aptitudes to conquer the dissatisfactions of representatives through suspending judgment on the individuals who unmistakably blundered by never straightforwardly remarking on what occurred; demonstrating assurance to change by supplanting the individuals from the board; pulling off refined pictures of loftiness (moving the Tyco office); and ingraining another culture of adherence to moral norms, responsibility and great corporate citizenship. 2. Tyco utilized vignettes to impart changes in moral conduct. Compose a vignette that could be utilized by Tyco to help with beating the social change obstructions that organizations like Tyco confronted. What worldwide issues may should be considered recorded as a hard copy these vignettes? Potential vignettes that Tyco could have used to help with defeating the social change obstructions that they looked at the time are: â€Å"Transparency is the best policy† or â€Å"Tyco implies business: out with scheme and taking part in a fake mess.† recorded as a hard copy these vignettes, the message ought to be clear and ought to be comprehended in all societies where they work with. The widespread idea of adherence to moral norms through the advancement of straightforwardness in administration must be up and coming. Utilizing Ford and Ford’s four sorts of progress discussions, Tyco would experience the way toward imparting change to its staff through: (1) activity discussions, where the need to build up change would be advanced through statement and presentation that there is a need to reexamine its believability and respectability; (2) discussions for comprehension to urge work force to value the progressions being proposed to be executed through vignettes and by confirming perusing the new code of moral direct; (3) discussions for execution where clear and precise activities for change are seen and show the assurance of top administration that change is urgent to recapturing trust and trust in the general population, and using center administration who fell and restricted the proposed changes; and (4) discussions for conclusion where the change collected a prize demonstrating that Tyco was one of the most significantly improved associations. â€Å"The time of covering, scheme and misrepresentation are finished. Much the same as a boat that has been crushed by a tidal wave, right now is an ideal opportunity for change, for a total turnaround.â â

Portrait of Friederike Maria Beer essays

Picture of Friederike Maria Beer articles In the picture, I see numerous distinctive hues, reds, yellows, greens, and blues for the most part. The lines are dispersed. There are such a significant number of it is difficult to follow, in spots, for example, her dress, where there are substantial examples. The surface is delicate and smudged, practically like a watercolor. The lady in the frontal area is standing still, and the individuals out of sight are indicating development, as they are battling. It is 2 dimensional. There are numerous shapes that are adjusted, and delicate. There are even blossoms on the ground underneath the womans feet. It resembles she is on a phase, with a little fringe around it. You see heaps of circles. There are no conspicuous shadows, aside from some fundamental concealing of the individuals to make them look dimensional. The woman in the inside has on a wild outfit, which comprises of a few distinct hues, and shapes. Her puffy jeans and substantial hide cut coat repudiate the green grass and sp ring blossoms. Gustav Klimt painted this in 1916. This artistic creation is oil on canvas, and around 168 x 130 cm. He is supposed to be living in Weissinbach at the time he painted this specific artistic creation. Despite the fact that he moved around to such an extent. It comprises of an overwhelming lady in the closer view, and a few battling men out of sight. The lady looks drained and despondent. It appears that the men are of an unexpected race in comparison to her. Possibly it represents the war that was going on around then. They are holding blades, shields, and have irate appearances. I believe that it serves the sentimental point of view of craftsmanship. It is extremely convoluted, weird, secretive, passionate, and insubordinate. He utilizes reiteration, which is the wellspring of his mind blowing enlivening impacts. He was once portrayed as a pornographer, due to the excessively sensual substance of a large number of his compositions. Klimt once stated, I am progressively keen on others , over all ladies. The specialists goal was sentimentalism. His accentuation on ... <!

How Long Does OxyContin (Oxycodone) Stay in Your System

How Long Does OxyContin (Oxycodone) Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print How Long Does OxyContin (Oxycodone) Stay in Your System? OxyContin in Your Blood, Urine, Hair, Saliva By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 28, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 28, 2020 Darren McCollester/Staff/ Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Effects Duration Detection Times Elimination Symptoms of Overdose Getting Help View All Back To Top OxyContin (controlled-release oxycodone hydrochloride)  is a long-acting opiate prescribed for moderate to severe pain when pain relief is needed for an extended time. It is the brand name of an extended-release formulation of oxycodone.  OxyContin can be detected in blood, urine, saliva, and hair, although detection windows vary depending on the type of test that is used.?? A single dose of OxyContin works in your body for about 12 hours, but the drug and its break-down products may be detectable for much longer.?? OxyContin, like other opiates, is a Schedule II controlled substance, meaning that it is considered a drug with a high potential for misuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence. In addition to its high potential for dependence and addiction, taking OxyContin in high doses or combining it with other substances poses a risk of overdose. By understanding how long it stays in your system, you may be able to prevent these reactions. How Long Does OxyContin Stay in Your System? Blood: Up to 24 hoursUrine: Up to four daysSaliva: Up to 48 hoursHair: Up to 90 days What You Should Know About OxyContin How Long Does It Take to Feel Effects? The pill  is designed to release oxycodone over a period of 12 hours. The initial absorption is in a little over a half-hour and then there is a second release from the pill about seven hours later. When you first start taking the prescription, you should reach steady levels of the drug in your bloodstream after 24 to 36 hours.?? The exact mechanism of action is not known, but the drug is believed to impact opioid receptors resulting in changes in the way that the brain responds to pain. It acts as a depressant in the central nervous system, which is why it decreases heart and breathing rates. OxyContin may also cause side effects that include:?? Dry mouthHeadacheNauseaDizzinessDrowsiness If you experience more serious side effects such as confusion, difficulty urinating, fainting, seizures, severe drowsiness, or very slow breathing, you should contact your doctor or emergency services right away. How Opiates Impact the Brain and Body How Long Does Oxycontin Last? The elimination half-life of OxyContin is about 4.5 hours, which is longer than the 3.2 hours for immediate-release formulations of oxycodone. The half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of a substance to be eliminated from the body. This means the drugs action  is effectively eliminated from the blood in 22.5 hours.?? Taking the medication with food doesnt affect the absorption, but you may have higher plasma levels when you take it with a high-fat meal. Plasma levels may also be higher in the elderly and people with renal or liver impairment. Your body breaks down oxycodone hydrochloride into noroxycodone, oxymorphone, and noroxymorphone. It is then excreted by the kidneys into the urine. OxyContin can be detected by screening tests used in employment, forensic, and medical settings.?? Many home drug testing kits can also detect the presence of the drug.   Urine OxyContin can be detected by a urine test for up to four days after the last dose. However, standard drug screenings often do not test for this drug, so additional tests may be used to detect the presence of OxyContin. Blood The detection window by blood is much shorter and the test is more costly and invasive. For these reasons, blood tests are not used to screen for the presence of OxyContin as frequently as urine tests. However, these tests can detect the substance in the body for up to 24 hours. Saliva OxyContin shows up quickly on saliva screening tests, usually within three hours of taking a dose, and its presence can be detected for up to 48 hours after the last dose. Hair As with other substances, OxyContin can be detected by a hair follicle test for a much longer period of time, up to 90 days.   If you take OxyContin by prescription, it will be detected on typical pre-employment or forensic drug tests. You should disclose that you are taking this drug by prescription when you are required to take such tests. Factors That Affect Detection Times There are a number of different factors that can influence how long OxyContin is detectable in your body. Age According to OxyContins prescribing information, studies found that people over the age of 65 had blood concentration levels of the drug that were 15% higher than that of younger adults, suggesting that elderly adults clear the drug at a slower rate.?? Because older adults metabolize the drug more slowly, it is likely that the drug can be detected in their systems for a longer period of time. Sex For unknown reasons, women have higher plasma levels when taking OxyContin. Studies indicate that women had blood concentrations 25% higher than men.?? Liver Health Function Studies have found that people with mild to moderate liver impairment had peak OxyContin blood concentrations that were 20% to 50% higher than individuals without liver impairment.?? Kidney Health Function People with kidney dysfunction also clear the substance more slowly, with peak blood concentrations around 20% to 50% higher than in healthy individuals.?? Other factors, such as how long youve been taking your medication, your individual metabolism, alcohol use, and taking other medications, can also play a role in how quickly OxyContin clears from your body. Prescribed Use vs. Other Methods The dosage schedule and how the substance is taken can also have an impact on detection times. The normal detection windows for OxyContin assume that the medication is taken as prescribed, in whole-tablet form, and on the recommended dosage schedule. However, when misused, OxyContin tablets may be crushed and snorted or injected. Research has found that when crushed and snorted, OxyContin can be detected within five minutes of administration. The drug is also more bioavailable when taken intranasally, which may affect peak blood plasma levels and duration of detectability.?? The type of OxyContin tablet that is crushed may also play a role in how quickly the drug begins to take effect and how it affects the body. One study found that crushing and snorting the controlled-release tablets was associated with lower and delayed peak blood plasma levels.?? While blood plasma levels may be lower, the delayed effect may mean that the substance is detectable in the body for a longer period of time. The misuse of prescription opioids such as OxyContin can also result in significant health consequences. When taken in large doses, these drugs can have serious side effects and can even be fatal. How to Get OxyContin Out of Your System There are a few different steps you can take if you want to speed up how quickly OxyContin is eliminated from your body. The most important is to stop taking the drug, but you should always talk to your doctor before taking this step. OxyContin can lead to physical dependence, so suddenly stopping your medication can result in withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor may slowly taper you off your medication in order to minimize these symptoms. Once you have safely stopped taking OxyContin, you may be able to slightly increase the drugs metabolism and elimination by making sure that you stay well-hydrated, following a healthy diet, and getting regular physical activity. Symptoms of Overdose OxyContin works by altering the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain. But it also has significant effects on depressing breathing and the cough reflex. An overdose can result in death.?? To avoid a potentially fatal overdose, you must always take the pill whole and never cut, crush,  chew, or inject OxyContin as its specifically formulated for extended (not immediate) release into the body. You should also stick to your prescribed dosing schedule to avoid taking too much. Never take two pills together because you missed a dose and never take more than one pill in 12 hours. The following are some of the symptoms of an OxyContin overdose: Difficulty breathingSlowed or stopped breathingExcessive sleepinessDizzinessFaintingLimp or weak musclesNarrowing or widening of the pupilsCold, clammy skinSlow or stopped heartbeatBlue skin, fingernails, or lipsLoss of consciousness or coma If you suspect someone has taken too much OxyContin and is showing symptoms of overdose, call 911 immediately. If unresponsive, first responders may be able to revive the victim with Narcan (naloxone), but only if they are notified soon enough. Its helpful if you can tell them the time the drug was taken, how much, the prescription formulation, and the persons age and weight. Understanding Opioid Overdoses Drug and Alcohol Interactions Even when using OxyContin as prescribed, it can cause serious or life-threatening breathing problems, especially during the first three days that it is used.  Drinking alcohol or taking medications that contain alcohol with OxyContin can cause overdose and death. Taking OxyContin with other medications can also cause life-threatening breathing problems. If a health care provider tries to administer or prescribe OxyContin to you, let them know if you are taking any of the following: Certain antibioticsCertain antifungal medicationsMedications for anxiety, mental illness, or nauseaMuscle relaxantsCertain medications for HIVOther narcotic pain medicationsSedativesSleeping pillsTranquilizersSupplements (especially St. Johns wort and tryptophan) Getting Help Like other opiates, OxyContin is known to have a high potential for dependence and misuseâ€"even when taking as prescribed.?? Talk to your doctor if you want to reduce your dose or stop taking OxyContin. Abruptly  stopping your medication can result in serious symptoms of withdrawal, including: Runny noseWatery eyesDifficulty sleepingJoint painMuscle achesRapid heartbeatFast breathingRestlessnessVomiting Your doctor can help you discontinue your medication safely and avoid withdrawal symptoms. This may involve gradually lowering your dose or using medications such as buprenorphine or methadone to manage the symptoms.   If you need additional help, your doctor may recommend inpatient or outpatient treatment. Such treatments may involve the use of medications to support your recovery as well as psychological approaches including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), contingency management (CM), and motivational enhancement therapy (MET). For help finding treatment options in your area, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental health Services Administration (SAMHSA) at 1-800-662-4357 or use their online treatment locator. Treatment Options for Opioid Addiction

Critical Book Review The Cathedral by Raymond Carver - 825 Words

Critical Book Review: The Cathedral by Raymond Carver (Book Review Sample) Content: Name:Professorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course Number:Date:"The Cathedral" by Raymond CarverRaymond Carver is one of the most charismatic American short-story writer as well as the poet. "The story "The Cathedral" has been narrated in the first person about a blind man whose is coming to pay the narrator and his wife a visit. To the narrator at first does not like the idea of the blind man coming to pay them a visit since he is not aware how much the blind man means to his wife. The narrator has the manifestation of a divine being and "sees "as the story comes to the end.Raymond Carverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s short story "The Cathedral" is full of symbolism portrayed by the conflict between reality and appearance and also the one between revelation and spiritual numbness. The cathedral is the most significant symbol in the story; the narrator explains how a blind by the name of Robert pays them a visit with his wife. The author of the story skillfully applies the motive of the Robert bei ng blind. Since birth to point to the way in which things can be seen in cases where people are not in the position to see the immediate reality. The narrator is very doubtful as well as afraid of looking beyond the immediate facts. The conflict between him and the blind man is quite apparent which is prompted by the narratorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s jealousy as well his prejudice. He much bothered by the fact of a blind man visiting the as he perceives blinds as a mysterious and something unusual: "and his being blind bothered me .My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the blind moved slowly and never laughed. Sometimes they were led by seeing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬eye dogs.A blind man in my house was not something I looked forward to.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (Carver.209). the narrator is not ready to understand at first, and he thinks in a stereotype that he has picked from the movies. His wife reads him a poem that she has written to the blind man, but he says that he does not understand poetry . "I can remember I didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t think much of the poem. Of course I didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t tell her that Maybe I just donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t understand poetry.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (Carver.211)The Cathedral is a symbol of spirituality as the temple is erected by men for religion: "The TV showed this one Cathedral à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Finally, the picture switched to the famous one in Paris, with its flying buttresses and its spire reached up to the clouds. The camera pulled away to show the whole Cathedral rising above the skyline.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (Carvers, 222).The narratorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s real personality is exposed by Carver when he uses the first à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬person narrative. It is evident that the narrator is jealous of the past relationship with his wife and Robert. His wife worked for Robert one summer ten years ago as a "Reading to the Blind Man" (Carver 299).She was forced to quit the job when she decided to get married, but they still stayed in touch with Robert by sending each other voice tapes through the mail (Carver 301). The narrator is criticizing and making an assumption about the blind man since he is so jealous of the relationship that the blind man had with his wife. It is evident in the sequence the story is told in: Initially the narrator describes the relationship that his wife and the blind man Robert used to have. Then he explains what his perspective on blind people is in general. He says that the he has the stereotype about blind people came from the movies and went on to mention that he has never met a blind person before (carver, 299).The author has created two very contrasting characters yet they are comparable. There are three main characters; they include the Robert the blind man, the blind manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s friend .the wife and her husband. The blind man and the friendà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s husband are portrayed to be contrasted in several ways, but the author harmonizes them at the end of the story. At the beginning of the story, the narrator's wife invites the blind ma n to visit her and her husband. The husband is seen to b "Blinded" despite him having a normal vision. For instance, he is so stereotypical about the blind man c...

The Crucible Hysteria and Injustice - 1650 Words

The Crucible: Hysteria and Injustice Thesis Statement: The purpose is to educate and display to the reader the hysteria and injustice that can come from a group of people that thinks its doing the right thing for society in relation to The Crucible by Arthur Miller. I. Introduction: The play is based on the real life witch hunts that occurred in the late 1600s in Salem, Massachusetts. It shows the peoples fear of what they felt was the Devils work and shows how a small group of powerful people wrongly accused and killed many people out of this fear and ignorance. Also important to the play is how Arthur Miller depicts how one selfish, evil person like Abigail Williams can bring others down and make others follow her to†¦show more content†¦The court does not want to admit they were wrong though because they feel the people will rebel if they now come out and say sorry, we made a small mistake. So, since they wont let Mr. Proctor go, they want him to confess to save his life, here another mini climax occurs because he does not want to sign a big lie. Since Mr. Proctor felt guilty about what he did in his past with Abigail he decides that now he will save his name with his pride and refuses to sign the confession. So the resolution comes with John Proctors hanging, but it does not seem like any thing was resolved, just that the people who accused the innocent people feel very guilty with what they did. III. Characterization: I think the best character development is the one of John Proctor, a farmer that lived in the town. He represents a person who is not perfect but tries hard to be responsible for his family and himself. He is a strong person who is not afraid to go against society because of what he feels. Since he disagreed with the Rev. Parris sermons he didnt go to mass and at first did not get involved with the witch hunts. This shows that he was his own person. The problem is that this caused him to be the main one to fight the court because he was not friendly with the people who made up the court. His motivation in the play is the search for the truth. He values his wifes love and the concerns of his children so he wants to be a good man and toShow MoreRelatedHysteria In The Crucible Analysis827 Words   |  4 Pagescentury, Salem had witness one of the most appalling, unforgivable and unjust executions that would leave a forever lasting stain on the human history. The crucible, by Arthur Miller depicts how hysteria, political injustice and prejudice began the historical ‘witch hunt’ which resulted 19 innocents killed. Two centuries later hysteria, political injustice and prejudice have again affected the lives of three innocent teenagers, Damien Echols (18), Jessie Misskelly (17), and Jason Baldwin (16), who wereRead MoreSimilarities Between Apology Speech And The Crucible793 Words   |  4 PagesBoth texts explicate the power of political and social injustices to drive individuals to pursue their own motivations. Composers’ representations of the complex relationship between people and politics are influenced by various moral and social agendas, whereby a portrayal of reality and meaning is inherently subjective. Arthur Miller’s dramatic allegory â€Å"The Crucible† explores the political and social ramifications of the contentious ‘Cold War’ period in American history when the widespread fearRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1358 Words   |  6 PagesA. The movie, The Crucible, was produced in 1996 and portrayed the dramatized play written by Arthur Miller in 1953. The movie story deals with the Salem, Massachusetts hysteria in 1692 with an irrational fear of the devil. Witch hunts and false accusations resulted. Trials took place and resulted in the hanging and associated death of more than 20 people and the false imprisonment of many others. B. The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraftRead MoreThe Themes Of Mccarthyism In The Crucible By Arthur Miller1685 Words   |  7 Pagesthe truth which would ruin their lives or lie and accuse others to save oneself. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller emphasizes mass hysteria caused by people accusing innocent people to save oneself from death. Even though the Salem witch trials and the McCarthyism era took place in different time periods, they both show the reoccurring theme of chaos caused by lying and accusing others to save oneself. The Crucible, which illustrates the time during the Salem witch trials parallels McCarthyism becauseRead MoreEssay on The Witch Hearings in The Crucible by Arthur Miller1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe Witch Hearings in The Crucible by Arthur Miller There are strong parallels between Arthur Millers The Crucible and the history it depicts and the reign of terror that the 1950s era of McCarthyism repeated. These two historical events are linked by several commonalities: a lack of intelligent discussion, public hysteria, threats, fear and finally, the presumption of guilt rather than innocence. Miller convincingly uses fiction and dialogue to recreate a very real moment in history, whichRead MoreThe Witch Hunt in The Crucible and During the Time of McCarthyism2059 Words   |  9 PagesThe Themes of The Crucible and Parallels to McCarthyism  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, Arthur Millers The Crucible describes the witch hunt that saw harmless people hanged for crimes they did not commit. The Crucible provides an accurate historical account of the witch hunt, but its real achievement lies in the many important issues it deals with. Millers concerns with conscience, guilt and justice develop into significant and thought-provoking themes throughoutRead MoreFear of Witchcraft as Metaphor in The Crucible by Arthur Miller1161 Words   |  5 PagesFear of Witchcraft as Metaphor in The Crucible   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Crucible uses fear of witchcraft in the America of the 1600s as a metaphor for the fear of communism that was widespread in America in the 1950s. Arthur Miller wished to show that the attitudes and behaviour of the villagers of Salem were as irrational and ill-founded as the attitude and behaviour of the committee chaired by Senator McCarthy. Essentially Miller uses the 17th century setting to provide critical distance between theRead MoreThe Crucible : Fictional Account Of The Salem Witch Trials1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1996 film The Crucible is a fictional account of the Salem witch trials. While there are many historical inaccuracies in the movie, it does capture some of the themes in scholarship on the period. The film presents the town of Salem in a similar way to how it is depicted in the textbook. The film gets the basic outline of the Salem witch trials right. A group of girls started a panic by accusing an enslaved woman and two other women of bew itching them. During the event more than 200 people wereRead MoreEssay The Crucible by Arthur Miller1541 Words   |  7 PagesThe Crucible by Arthur Miller Societies often tend to suppress individual freedom in order to maintain social order Examine the key characters and their beliefs in The Crucible in the light of this statement A crucible is a vessel in which metals are heated, melted down and purified. The play The Crucible, by Arthur Miller shows a community, which ignites and burns with the accusations of witchcraft, mass hysteria and retribution. Set in theRead MoreThe Miller s The Crucible - The Powers Of Fear920 Words   |  4 Pages The Powers of Fear in Salem Hysteria is an exaggerated or uncontrollable emotion or excitement, especially among a group of people. Hysteria is fear of the highest degree. Fear is defined as a feeling of agitation and anxiety caused by the presence or imminence of danger. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, is a story inspired by actual historical events that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts. People in Salem start accusing others of doing witchcraft and then the trend goes on in a continuous

Multi Agency Working - 3080 Words

Multi agency working Multi agency working is an effective way of supporting children and families with additional needs. It brings together practitioners and professionals from different sectors to provide an integrated way of working to support children, young people and families. The Children and Young Peoples Board in Birmingham comprises of different partner agencies and organisations that each have a duty to cooperate under the Children’s Act 2004 in strategic planning, service developments and consideration of emerging issues around children and young people. Partner agencies include: ââ€" ª Birmingham Children’s Safeguarding Board ââ€" ª Education Representatives ââ€" ª Birmingham City Council Representatives ââ€" ª NHS West†¦show more content†¦Getting each practitioner to agree on the right course of action to take whilst all having different budgets creates another problem. Staffing can be considered a barrier to multi agency working because of recruitment problems, finding the right professionals dedicated and committed to the aims and outcomes and finding someone with enough understanding about multi agencies could be difficult. Hanging over these barriers is the subject of time. While these problems are occurring, and with insufficient time allocated to multi agency working activities, it could be likely that decisions are rushed or certain aims and outcomes not met. †¢ Relationship and roles Issues concerning working relationships between professionals could be damaging to the multi agency working process. Professionals should be committed and develop mutual respect and trusting relationship with participants involved. Also the lack of clarity over roles and res ponsibilities could lead to a lack of leadership. Without leadership and someone to oversee and reason problems such as who to report to and a lack of support may arise. Also the confusion over responsibilities may cause people to make assumptions like â€Å"someone else will do it† leading to delays in the process. Multi agency working is a child centred approach and deemed to work well providing the best support to children, young people and families. It provides more benefits becauseShow MoreRelatedMulti-Agency Working5835 Words   |  24 PagesLeeds, Leeds, UK Child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) services in the UK have a long history of multiagency working. In this article, we explore the difï ¬ culties in agreeing an evidence-base for interagency work, and describe some of the challenges this poses for practitioners and service planners. We use current literature to outline the barriers and facilitators to good multi-agency practice and explore the outcomes of integrated professional work with children and young people, the developmentRead MoreMulti Agency Working Together1216 Words   |  5 Pagesappraising how the multi-agency team can help to safeguard children’s rights. INTRODUCTION The focus of this report is to demonstrate how multi-agency teams show best practices in safeguarding children’s rights. This report will look at the history of safeguarding and how safeguarding incidents have changed government legislation. This report will include how safeguarding policy contributes to the development of children in the Early Years and will reflect on how the multi-agency team promotes bestRead MoreThe Role Of Multi Agency Working ( Maw )1731 Words   |  7 PagesWorking collaboratively with a group of people in order to achieve a goal is often known as multi agency working (MAW). â€Å"Multi-agency working is about providing a seamless response to individuals with multiple and complex needs.† (scie.org,2010). In the child protection sector, MAW can be beneficial not only to provide a more efficient and better standard of care but also in providing support to other health care professionals as it reduces workloads for members of staff; decreasing s tress and preventsRead MoreD2 – Evaluate the Role of Multi-Agency Working to Reduce the Risk of Abuse of Adults, with Reference to Legal Frameworks, Regulations, Working Strategies and Procedures.815 Words   |  4 PagesD2 – evaluate the role of multi-agency working to reduce the risk of abuse of adults, with reference to legal frameworks, regulations, working strategies and procedures. I will be evaluating the role of multi-agency working, its strengths and weaknesses and how it is used to reduce the risk of abuse imposed on adults; I will also be referring to legal frameworks, regulations, working strategies and procedures. Multi-Agency working is carried out by health professionals from different sectorsRead MoreD2 Unit 111504 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluate the role of multi-agency working to reduce the risk of abuse of adults, with reference to legal frameworks, regulations, working strategies and procedures. Introduction I will be evaluating the role of multi-agency working, its strengths and weaknesses and how it is used to reduce the risk of abuse imposed on adults; I will also be referring to legal frameworks, regulations, working strategies and procedures. Strengths of Multi-agency working –   Multi-agency working is beneficial forRead MoreCyp 3.6/Cu1523 – Working Together for the Benefit of Children and Young People1250 Words   |  5 PagesCYP 3.6/CU1523 – Working together for the benefit of children and young people 1.1 Explain the importance of multi agency working and integrated working ------------------------------------------------- As an early years setting I have a responsibility to help the children in my care achieve the 5 outcomes of the UK Governments Every Child Matters (ECM) – Be Healthy, Stay Safe, Enjoy amp; Achieve, Make a positive contribution and Achieve economic well-being. Whilst we as practitioners doRead MoreThe Main Difficulties With Multi Agency Partnerships1541 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the main difficulties with multi-agency partnerships in safeguarding children? Discuss with reference to social science literature and official reports. Safeguarding children can best be described as an action taken to promote the welfare of children and protect them from harm, this involves protecting children from abuse and maltreatment and preventing harm to children’s health or development. (NSPCC, 2016). Multi-agency partnerships in safeguarding children look to identify the goals,Read MoreIntegrated And Collaborative Working Within Childhood Practice1102 Words   |  5 Pagescollaborative working within childhood practice. Outcome 1 Integrated working is achieved through effective collaboration and co-ordination across all services and sectors including voluntary who work with children, young people and their families. These sectors could be housing, police, health, child-minders, community groups or early year’s workers. The above services are a fundamental role for both children, families and carers who may need the support of these agencies .Multi- agency CollaborationRead MoreCyp 3.6 Working Together for the Benefit of Child and Young People1324 Words   |  6 PagesCYP Core 3.6 Working together for the benefit of children and young people 1.1 Explain the importance of multi-agency working and integrated working. As a childcare practitioner it is important that I am able to recognise when a child in their early years may have a range of learning needs. To be able to understand the way I need to work with others to ensure that the learning plan that is in place for this child has a positive impact on their health, development and learning. To ensure IRead MoreDeveloping Positive Relationships with Our Young Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship. There are many ways to promote positive relationships with parents and carers. These include; communicating effectively, being open and friendly with the family, having a respectful manner when seeking or sharing information, engaging and working together for the child’s development plans, showing interest, asking questions, and keeping parent’s child’s information confidential. (b) Explain in your own words, why positive relationships with people involved in the care of children and young

The Problem of Illiteracy Essay - 1550 Words

According to â€Å"The National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL), it has been recently estimated that 14 percent of adults in the United States have a below basic level of prose literacy. Basically what that means is that adults with this level of prose literacy range from being nonliterate in English to only being able to locate easily identifiable information in short, commonplace prose text. For example, people with below basic prose literacy would be able to find out â€Å"what a patient is allowed to drink before a medical test†, but generally couldn’t say or find â€Å"in a pamphlet for prospective jurors, an explanation of how people were selected for the jury pool.† Shockingly enough, 55 percent of those in the lowest prose-literacy group had†¦show more content†¦Despite the necessity for literacy in the large majority of careers and occupations in today’s world, there is a shortage of programs available to try and reduce the problem. Furthermore, the programs that are set up do not even reach enough people to make much of a difference since â€Å"all of the programs now in progress are reaching little more than five percent of the millions needing help† (Printing=literacy=knowledge). This shocking statistic suggests that society is disinterested and uninvolved when it comes to illiteracy. Hopefully if more of the public realizes the dire consequences of illiteracy, more programs will be created, and their efforts will be able to reach and help a much higher percentage of illiterate people. There are a number of solutions could be tried in order to better the current situation of illiteracy. One possible solution would be establishing general reading programs for adults and older children. This idea is probably the most common type of program attempted in which teenagers and adults attend special classes where they are taught to read all over again. Although many people disagree with this method claiming that the â€Å"students† are too old and their brains are not able to learn something so complex as how to read and write an entire language, many adults are capable of achieving at least part of this goal. Even a partial literacy can be useful enough to boost success in the workforce and make people applicableShow MoreRelatedIlliteracy is a Common Problem Amongst Children and Adults in the World664 Words   |  3 PagesIlliteracy is a common problem amongst children and adults. Illiteracy exists in all nations all over the world. Not having the ability to read and comprehend is a fault of the school systems. Many people assume that illiterate Americans are c oncentrated in large cities with troubled schools. Although this may be true in some cases, there are rural areas where illiteracy is often times are overlooked. The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization released a study stating thatRead MoreThe Cycle Of Illiteracy And Illiteracy984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cycle of Illiteracy Illiteracy has always been a problem in society in various ways that I believe, can only be frowned upon. Events in the past and present days emphasize the importance of basic education focusing in literacy as an essential part of our society. An experience as simple as a parent being illiterate can have a ripple effect on their children. Such as, my grandfather, who was raised in Mexico and was taught that labor to provide for his family was of higher importance thanRead MoreHow Illiteracy E. Ffects Individual People And Society As A Whole1739 Words   |  7 PagesCiara Puckett Professor Jean Schloeman English 101 15 June 2015 How illiteracy e ffects individual people and society as a whole An Estimated 27 Million Americans are considered illiterate, and another 45 million are considered marginally competent in basic skills. (Women,illiteracy,pov) An illiterate person in our society faces trials every day that are taxing, making life difficult mentally and physically. There is an overwhelming amount of research and studies that indicate that individualsRead More Illiteracy in America Essay969 Words   |  4 Pages Illiteracy in America Walking into a class room full of seniors, one might not suspect that some of the students can not read above a third grade reading level (Mcmaster). In fact one million teenagers from the ages of 12 and 17 do not have the reading ability of a third grader. Literacy among American people is important because it affects our economy greatly. Not only that but it also affects the lives of the American population. Illiteracy is a large problem within the United States thatRead MoreIlliteracy Among African Americans Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Illiteracy among African Americans Illiteracy among African Americans LaKisha Heard Marygrove College Abstract The high rate of illiteracy is a major problem in the United States. Although there have been programs and initiatives started to eradicate this problem, illiteracy still plagues millions of Americans. Out of all ethnic groups, African Americans have a higher illiteracy rate. Within this project, the causes of illiteracy are revealed and viable solutions to thisRead MoreThe Negative Impacts of Illiteracy1171 Words   |  5 PagesNations defines illiteracy as the inability to read and write a simple message in any language. Traditionally, literacy has commonly been defined as the ability to read and write at an adequate level of proficiency that is necessary for communication. More recently however, literacy has obtained several meanings, such as technological literacy, mathematical literacy, and visual literacy. Another meaning is functional literacy. Functional literacy was created as an attempt to lower illiteracy statisticsRead MoreIlliteracy : The Interior Demon1126 Words   |  5 PagesRayce B. Gibson Mrs. O’Sullivan English 2 4 September 2015 Illiteracy: The Interior Demon Imagine a young fourth grader sitting in a classroom with about twenty other children. At first, they all appear to be the same. Just a blur of average-looking students sitting at their desks with literature books opened up to page forty-five. The teacher is calling on each of the students, asking them to each read a paragraph from the selected passage. All of them are having no trouble with verbalizing theRead MoreLow Literacy Is A Prevalent Problem Among Adults1494 Words   |  6 PagesReading is a skill often taken for granted by many in today’s modern society; however, low literacy is a prevalent problem among adults in the United States with potentially devastating consequences. According to Literacy INC., â€Å"a study conducted in late April 2015 by the US Department of Education and the National Institute of Literacy, 32 million adults in the United States can’t read above a fifth-grade level, and 19% of high school graduates can’t read† (About U s - Literacy Inc., n.d.). ThatRead MoreEssay on Functional Illiteracy873 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Illiteracy? An adult or adults with a reading incapacity, a lack of knowledge of a subject, and/or a error in speech or writing according to Encarta World English Dictionary is a person or persons with illiteracy. Ronald Nash the author of an on-line article entitled The Three Kinds of Illiteracy he describes the three different types of illiteracy. Nash explains in detail cultural, moral, and functional illiteracy in his article. Cultural illiteracy defined by E.D. Hirsch Jr. is toRead MoreIlliteracy Is The Main Reason For Illiteracy832 Words   |  4 Pagesgives a person awareness of problems that are taking place In the modern world. It builds up the personality and gives right direction to every person. But what about illiteracy? Illiteracy is a basic problem taking place globally, millions of people are now uneducated. In rural areas illiteracy is mostly taken place so that children could not get education and there would be more people for working in fields in low amount of money. Poverty is the main reason for illiteracy. Children that are of primary

A Reflection On Renaissance Architecture - 2079 Words

â€Å"Not much was invented during Renaissance, if you don’t count Modern Civilisation†, O’ Rourke’s ironic quote reminds us the greatness of history run approximately between the XV and XVI century, and the importance of the innovations and changes that run through this period, which predicted and launched the Modernism. With the term â€Å"Renaissance† (literally â€Å"Rebirth†) is stressed an extraordinary season for literature, art and philosophy, born in Italy. Italian men of colture of Quattrocento where tied with a direct line towards the classical world, considering themselves the heirs of the ancient Roman patrimony; at the same time they regarded the Middle Age a period of barbarism and decadence. Hence Renaissance is also Classicism brought back to life within the revival of many of his models, revival concretised in a prodigious artistic and literary production. This essay was born as a reflection on Renaissance architecture, the grandiose constructions and inventions of this period, and their influence, are here set aside, in order to give space to a deeper examination of the main causes, influences, and changes that generate the birth of the â€Å"great Italian Renaissance architect† and the â€Å"how† â€Å"——they are shown—— In order to comprehend any historical phenomenon is necessary to contextualise it, therefore this reflection will start with stating the politic and economic asset of the peninsula at the beginning of the XV century. Following a brief consideration of whyShow MoreRelatedRenaissance Time Capsule1187 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance Time Capsule Rodney A. Mathis HUM/102 June 2, 2014 Dr. Julie Kares Renaissance Time Capsule As part of my introduction to humanities class, I was required to probe for a concealed time capsule from both the Renaissance and the Baroque ages. Thereafter, I was required to identify at least two examples of art, music, architecture, philosophy, and literature depicted during the periods. By doing so, I expected to identify how these examples reflected world events and cultural blueprintsRead MoreUnderstanding The Birth Of The Renaissance996 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding the birth of The Renaissance is as simple as understanding that the quality of a straight razor shave is superior to that of a commercially stamped multi bladed razor. Looking retroactively at the years leading up to this rebirth one can note the beginning of reflection the Ancient World and the ins-and-outs of Roman culture. Influencing architecture, art, and social construction, a desire for the classics pulled Europe from the slumping years of the fading High Middle Ages. ActivelyRead MoreHumanities Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance and Baroque periods in European history played an important role in the development of humanities in their respectable age. During these periods it established a time of rebirth in humanisms and improvement of cultural accomplishments. The Renaissance period provided artistic freedom and individualism. It began around the 14th century in Italy and spread throughout Europe until the 16th century. Renaissance means â€Å"rebirth† and humanism of the renaissance artist was to express themselvesRead MoreEssay on Renaissance vs Neoclassicism1295 Words   |  6 PagesTrefren, D Renaissance VS Neoclassicism How could two periods such as the Neoclassicism and the Renaissance be so successful and be focused on very different things? Neoclassicism and the Renaissance are two major periods in the history of art during which different forms of art including architecture, painting, music and visual arts, significantly advanced. It was during these periods, different artists became very famous as a result of the masterpieces reflecting how the ideologies and artisticRead MoreThe Impact of Renaissance on the Present1204 Words   |  5 Pagescultural and societal changing events, which transpired throughout the years 1350-1600. During the period known today as the â€Å"Renaissance† (1350-1600), the world of art, the boundaries of marriage, and secular viewpoints were forever revolutionized, through the development and spread of â€Å"Renaissance Humanism†, which today, still affects modern day life. (Knox 1999) The Renaissance (1350-1600), named from the French word meaning â€Å"rebirth†, began in Florence Italy, spreading through Europe, and eventuallyRead MoreBiography Of David Ghirlandaio s Altarpiece Showing The Virgin And Child, With Saints Apollonia And Sebastian1466 Words   |  6 Pagesmade specifically in the 1490’s or the Early Renaissance time period and directly came from Florence, Italy where it was commissioned by the church as an altarpiece. Ghirlandaio specifically used tempera and gold on panel for this painting which he made in his family enterprise. Overall, the painting is roughly five and a half feet in length and height and is an excellent example of the type of works one would expect to see out of the Early Renaissance time frame. From everything that can be appreciatedRead MoreEssay On Colosseum1588 Words   |  7 PagesAnnihilating the mass of the Romanesque, Gothic architecture employed slender columns, vaulted ceilings, pointed arches, flying buttresses and large windows to achieve a light, skeletal structure with soaring heights and a light-filled interior (Figure 9) (Nuttgens 1997, 160). The decorative carving further reduces the mass to create a delicate lacework, that coupled with sculptured jambs, piers and archivolts, enhances and disguises the architecture leading Scott (1879, 313) to â€Å"†¦question whetherRead More Art Values Essay639 Words   |  3 Pages People from all eras have communicated what they value through art, architecture and style. This statement is obvious. The first example I will discuss is that of the ancient Egyptian society. Their society was one that was based upon death. Everything in their lives revolved around preparing themselves for the afterlife. Included in that is their paintings; they contained the entire figure of the human, making sure their was no limb left unseen, for fear that it would not be their in the afterRead MoreThe Museum Of Art : The Philbrook Museum884 Words   |  4 Pagesappreciation for the Italian Renaissance Revival Style that was used throughout. My first go around the formal gardens were closed for whatever reason, so I never got to see it. This is why my favorite architecture would have to be the garden. When Prof. Trotter explained to us that the pond was setup to ensure a reflection of the tempietto or museum would always be seen I thought it was pure genius. One part of the architecture that really pieced together the Italian Renaissance feel was the pseudo ribbedRead MoreThe Historical Deve lopment That Truly Define The Renaissance As Rebirth1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe three historical development that truly define the renaissance as rebirth . In Renaissance History and Religion, Renaissance rebirth. It assigns especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century, spread to the north, counting England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the mid-seventeenth century. the Renaissance were more than a rebirth. First historical development that truly define the renaissance as rebirth is The compass. It’s important for navigation

Feudalism in European and Japanese Society Free Essays

Feudalism was used in both Japan and Europe and as such, ad similarities amongst in Uses including the basis the system was based on, the hierarchy involved in such a system, and the establishments lords built as their residences. However, as a result of varying cultures, the feudal system had a handful differences in both countries; from the basis of ideas regarding the feudal system (I. E. We will write a custom essay sample on Feudalism in European and Japanese Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Confucianism and Kong Quiz versus Catholicism and Roman imperial laws) to the date of establishment of feudalism as a social system in their respective countries; payment of the lord and dainty for the military service performed by the serfs, peasants, and samurai to he aversion of suicide, or lack thereof when in regards to samurai, by knights as a result of their binding to Catholic Christian law. Feudal European and Japanese societies were built on a hierarchical society firstly. Various levels of social strata were the basis of aforementioned feudal societies. These levels of strata included (1) nobles (2) warriors and (3) tenant farmers or serfs. Like many ancient and medieval societies, social mobility was never truly at center stage and as a result it was a near nonexistent thing in feudal societies in both Europe and Japan. In addition, these feudal societies fostered an abundance of respect for the warrior class, stemming from constant warfare and their function as local lords. The warrior class was restrained by a code of ethics. For example, European knights were expected to follow a code of chivalry while Japanese samurai were expected to follow the doctrine of what is called bushier –?in other words, â€Å"the way of the warrior. † Finally, feudal lords in both countries, Europe and Japan, built strong and large castles that could be used for defense from invaders and also served as protection for themselves and their vassals, seeing as that in and of itself was the main precept f feudalism–protection in exchange for homage, labor, and a share of the agricultural harvest. On the other side of the coin, the basis of ideas regarding the feudal system of society differed from Europe to Japan. European feudalism was founded on the authority of the Catholic Church, an element of European life that was increasingly important in such a medieval society, along with Roman imperial laws and customs the likes of which were supported by said Catholic Church. As a result, the symbiotic relationship between a lord and his vassals was seen as contractual, an idea originating from he ancient patronize relationship found in the Roman Empire. The lords o offered both protection and payment while the vassals gave their complete loyalty to the lords. Whereas Japanese feudalism originated on the precepts of Confucianism and the doctrine of the Chinese philosopher, Kong Quiz. These doctrines emphasized morality and filial piety–respect for both superiors and elders-?and functioned as the quintessential â€Å"moral compass† Of both peasants and villagers who were required to honor and pay taxes to the warrior class. Secondly, feudalism made its way to Europe long before it surfaced in Japan–800 A. D. Versus 1100 AD. Respectively. This appearance of feudalism in Japan coincided with the ending of the Hein period and the rise to power of the Kumara Shogun. However, many years later, European feudalism came to a careening halt in the sixteenth century as a result of the growth of stronger political states, thereby eliminating the need for the symbiotic relationship between the lord and the vassals and serfs fostered by feudalism. Japanese feudalism would later find its inevitable end in 1868 as a result of the Meijer Restoration. In addition, European knights were gifted land by their lords as a exult of their military service and as such they had immense control over the serfs who worked the gifted land. This contrasts against the life of the Japanese samurai seeing as they en ever owned any land in their feudalism society. Instead, dainty used a percentage of their annual income, generally accumulated from taxing peasants, in order to pay the samurai. (This salary was typically paid in rice. ) Lastly, Catholic Christian law prohibited knights from committing suicide and, instead, encouraged the fight to avoid death in both battle and life. This precept of Catholicism originates from the belief that those who go commit suicide are emended to hell, a consequence that is unimaginable in the Christian faith. The Japanese, on the other hand, welcomed death seeing as they had no religious affiliation and saw no need to fear their own mortality or the consequences that would undoubtedly come with such an irreversible act. In their perspective, committing suicide in the face of inevitable defeat preserved their honor as warriors, thus suicide was honorable in Japanese culture. It is interesting to note, however, that although Japan and Europe had no quantifiable contact with one another during this time period, hey managed to develop sociopolitical systems akin to one another. How to cite Feudalism in European and Japanese Society, Papers

Comparison of the Works of Andy Warhol and James F. Gill Essay Example For Students

Comparison of the Works of Andy Warhol and James F. Gill Essay The colors on his pallet for this particular work are yellow, blue-violet, and violet. Yellow and violet are complimentary colors; the blue-violet tones used were done by mixing the primary color blue and the secondary color violet to create the tertiary color blue-violet. This selection of color makes for a nice composition that gives the work a sense of harmony. This leads me to believe that his colors were well thought out when being chosen, The first application of ink was done in black. This part of the print only captures the dark shadows to the figure, leaving the rest to the composition o be filled in with color. By doing this, Warhol created the illusion of light and shadow. When the colors were added, Warhol chose blue-violet for the face of Mao, Yellow for his button up shirt, and violet for the background. The placement of these colors could be interpreted in a number of ways am sure. According to The Biography Channel Website, Mao TTS-Tune left a controversial legacy in both China and the West as a genocidal monster and political genius (The Biography Channel) Therefore, being that Warhol chose to use the blue-violet on the face of Mao, it gives a cold impression much like the character of Mao himself. Warhol took his image Of Mao from the cover Of the Quotations from Chairman Mao TTS-Tune, produced in millions of copies. He created multiple versions Of Mao screen printed onto canvas Of various sizes, Which became increasingly painterly. This gesturer quality was also evident in the 1972 print version of ten works that feature handrail marks around the head of Mao and unevenly inked colors. (National Gallery of Australia) As said previously, this is a simple forward facing portrait of Mao from the shoulders up. Although the position Of the figure is not uncommon, the chosen colors and the expression on Mayos face are. The slight mischievous squint in the eyes Of the leader depicts a sense of arrogance. It is almost threatening. He has a smile which resembles more of a smirk. The combination of the two sends a message Which to me says, Dont even think about it, Ill kill you. This portrait portrays Mao TTS-Tune, the communist Chinese leader known for his violence. Warhol was able to convey the characteristics of Mao through his use of color and composition. As an outside viewer of his work, this piece tells a story off sadistic but infamous leader. The National Gallery of Australia (NAG) tells us how Mr.. Warhol came upon his subject matter. Always keen for new subject matter, developments in American foreign policy presented Warhol with a new celebrity. In 1972 President Nixon made his first official trip to China ? a country that had been unrecognized by many in the West ever since the Communist Revolution of 1949. There Nixon met the Chinese Communist leader, Chairman Mao Sedona, heralding a new era of diplomacy. This event and the figure of Mao provided a new icon for the artist someone who was recognizable to millions, and therefore a sure money spinner This was a serious consideration for an artist always keen to become richer. National Gallery of Australia) It was stated in a Youth video documentary created by Matthew Cowlings that, N/roll was interested in glamour and the magic about being a star. (Matthew Cowlings) Therefore, Mayos power as a political leader and the degree of violence that he portrayed worked as motivators for him to be used in the work of Andy Warhol. The second piece of work that am going t o discuss is Candy Apple Chick II by James Gill. This piece consists of a portrait of a woman looking up, repeated three times along the top 1/3 of the canvas. She is surrounded by a flat but loud orange, trimmed in a rich blue. The remaining 2/3 of the canvas is the lower half of a woman from her shoulders down, stepping out of a car. This portion of the image is sectioned off in the shape off rectangle, and flooded with a blue-green. It is surrounded by the same orange as the portraits above it, All of the subject matter was done in graphite pencil. Artist: James Francis Gill Title: Candy Apple Chick II, 1966 Size: 60 ex. Medium: Graphite and lacquer on canvas The colors chosen for this creation are orange, blue, and blue-green. All of the colors are flat and saturated. Andy Warhol and His Soup Cans EssayHe combined the two into an illustration. His art work as well as Whorls was meant to be discussed, interpreted, and corroborated. Subsequently, Warhol and Gill shared a lot peculiarities in their works. They both utilized the vibrant colors, everyday images and scenes and techniques of illustrative and commercial art. These two artists produced works during the same art movement. Both artists were included in the world-famous SAA Paulo g exhibit in Brazil, Which established the hierarchy of the Pop Art icons. The two were in the same places at the same time. Or were they? Though they have many similarities, they are also packed full Of differences. Let me begin by kicking around their subject matter. Andy Warhol was very well known for his portraits Of the celebrities Of his time. He made it a point to keep up With the world, so much that as stated in Matthew Cowlings documentary, Malarial made a new self to fit the new world. In contrast, Garners Gill painted images of current events, everyday scenes, and even Marilyn Monroe (which preceded Whorls Marilyn Monroe). However, Gill was much more painterly in style. He dealt with his subjects in a manner that was too emotionally loaded for him to be considered just a Pop artist Los Angles Times Editor Henry J. Selves. Gill himself stated in a documentary, none of the rich and famous people were ever happy, Consequently, in 1972 at the peak of his tame, Gill went into a self-imposed exile in California to improve his artistic form and expression without material trappings. That being said, it shows the different mind sets of these two artists and why they produced such different works. Warhol was gunning for the fame and fortune, and Gill was trying to get away from it. Warhol changed himself to please the media, while Gill chose to flee in order to find himself again, Lets now consider the different materials and mediums chosen by each artist. Andy Warhol was associated faith screen printing, which is the process that he used on his portrait of Mao. The print was done on Becket High White Paper and consisted of 4 different colors of ink. Mr.. Warhol worked with a number of tedium but was very proficient in screen printing. At the height of his fame as a painter, Warhol had several assistants vivo produced his silk-screen multiples, following his directions to make different versions and variations. The Philosophy Of Andy Warhol) James Gill however, was not yet into the process Of screen printing. Screen printing is a technique that he later became interested in and even stated in a documentary, man Wish I would have done that, in reference to Whorls work. [James Gill Full Circle) Gills work consisted of drawing and painting. In the artwork being di scussed, Candy Apple Chick II, he seed graphite pencil and lacquer, which are much different materials than used in Whorls Mao TTS-Tune. It was drawn on canvas. The mediums chosen by Gill and Warhol each required a different level of skill and technique. The subject matter in the work of Andy Warhol leaned more towards popularity, fame, and glamour, whereas the work of James Gill involved much more emotion and feeling. Different agendas were on the minds of each artist. Though Gill wanted to pursue his artwork, he wanted to do it his way. He wanted to be happy doing it. Andy Warhol wanted the tame and fortune. He molded himself to fit the expectations of society. So you see no artist is one in the same, and neither are their works of art To cut a long story short, though artists are capable of producing similar works of art during the same time period, doesnt mean they were thinking the same thoughts. Just because two pieces of art look similar in nature does not mean that the same mediums were used. Granting that each artist avgas considered a Pop Artist, they each defined Pop Art in their own via,h Every artist is unique in their own way. That is what separates them from everyone else. Andy Warhol could have added more emotion into his artwork, UT he didnt.

Truth is bitter but better Essay Essay Example

Truth is bitter but better Essay Essay Truth is the lone arm which can do a individual win a conflict. It is a pen that can compose anything without anyone’s panic ; it is a game in which who follows its one aureate regulation can neer lose it ; it is a tree that neer loses its foliages ; it is a river that can non acquire foul and dry in any season. Overall it can make heaven or else if non followed decently can destroy the whole universe. It is said that to conceal one prevarication we have to talk hundred more prevarications and that’s true. A prevarication spoken deliberately means we need to talk several more prevarications to cover up that prevarication. And so besides the truth comes out itself automatically. Everything has two sides. positive every bit good as negative. A coin has positive side of victory and negative side of catastrophe besides. If a individual wins so he may besides lose someday. If felicity is at that place so unhappiness is obvious. If a tree bear leaves so it besides shed them. If one can stand so one can besides fall. Taken as a whole. one can acquire to confront anything in this whole universe. Gandhiji said: ‘Lying is the female parent of force. ’ We will write a custom essay sample on Truth is bitter but better Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Truth is bitter but better Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Truth is bitter but better Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And it is true. In our day-to-day life. as an case. we meet our relations and if they hide anything from us by stating anything which is non true and later we come to cognize so we turn violent and more aggressive. It leads to disrespect to the individual. Truth was the lone female parent. male parent. boy. girl of the most widely known leader of the world- Gandhiji. He believed in truthfulness and he promoted its rule. And besides it was obvious that for this individual ground he was known worldwide. With this extraordinary arm. he threw out the brutal and flagitious Britons out of our state. He believed in the rule of Satyagraha which proved to be the most influential and imperative motion of the period. Gandhiji said: ‘I have nil new to learn the universe. ’ Truth and non- force are every bit old as the hills. ’ And this is true as truth and prevarication are non the new constructs that the universe has. It is every bit old as even more so hills and mountains. No 1 can learn the universe the art of talking truth and asset of the prevarications. They come out from within our bosom. Harmonizing to me. Nelson Mandela can besides set about as a individual who followed truth and won the whole universe the monetary value of peace. equality and unity. He being a ‘black’ became the president of ANC ( African National Congress ) and besides he won the Nobel Prize for his greatest accomplishment. He promoted equality among all the people on his rule that everyone is equal in the eyes of God. He was true in his lineation as everyone is equal and equality in itself is besides a truth. Besides an illustration from our day-to-day life. we are going more scientific these yearss but there are many people who still believe in supersti tious notions. There are many deceptive people who in the name of God hypnotize people in such a manner that neither anyone comes to cognize about such thing nor the hypnotized is able to state. But this is a acrimonious truth that those who follow anyone blindly have to confront jobs later in life. Even the individual making such illegal and otiose Acts of the Apostless are ever caught and they can’t make sap of people for long. A recent illustration is of the individual who was called as guruji in Punjab- Sarasa. He was popularly known all around the universe. He had separated salokas which had really less poetries praising God and more of praising himself. But the job was that whatever he was making was incorrect. whatever he was stating was lie. whatever acts he was perpetrating were illegal! And surprisingly a member from his ain crew told the media that something was incorrect traveling on at his topographic point. Shockingly he used non to let any of his adherent to speak to anyone because if they would make so so by opportunity if anyone else would hear it. so his Acts of the Apostless would be held bare in the universe and now this has happened. his popularity is diminishing besides he is being disliked by the people now. This has non been the instance in the present universe but besides during satyug ( harmonizing to Hindu mythology ) when Lord Rama were bing. He killed Ravana and placed truth over immorality. He was barbarous and so he did non win this conflict of truth and evilness in malice of being so knowing. This shows that truth wins and lies or evil faces catastrophe and fails. But this is a fact that this yug is kalyug and in this yug is lies or evilness is given the same importance as it is given to truth. They are considered one and the same. For illustration in the instance of Jessica Lal. it was first being kept aside and with false statements it was tried to reason. False statements and evil methods were adopted to sole this affair rapidly and softly. But unluckily this could non go on. Truth may be kept behind for old ages and old ages but one twenty-four hours itself it would come up and the prevaricator will hold to confront job for his error. At last I would wish to reason that whatever be the instance whether this or that we must non go forth the way of truthfulness as this is the lone manner that would take us to put which is every bit beautiful as Eden and the other manner would take us to a topographic point like snake pit. It depends on us which manner we opt. Finally by analysis of the history and of the present universe we come to cognize that we can non conceal truth for long and can non follow fakeness for long. Therefore. truths ever triumph! Satya Meva Jayati! As we say that ‘slow and steady wins the race’ we can state that ‘Truthful and honest wins the race. ’

Writing An Intro To Philosophy Essay Sample Topics

Writing An Intro To Philosophy Essay Sample TopicsAn Intro to Philosophy Essay Sample Topics, even though it might sound like a joke, is a part of your graduate school application. If you are taking a philosophy course, or are taking another course for philosophy, the test will ask you about your level of philosophy knowledge. A test like this one asks you questions based on the syllabus. When you are ready to complete your essay, you should have a list of all the different philosophical topics that you are going to be asked to answer.One of the most important things you want to be sure of when writing an essay like this one is that you give an objective statement of your own beliefs and philosophy. You will find that each question will only ask you one type of question. And, if you are able to give the other questions, it will help you to relate your answers to the philosophy you are studying.Your essay is going to include a couple of paragraphs which are going to contain the main p oints of your essay. Some topics will require more writing, while some others will not. And, if you use all the different types of essays that you can think of, you will not have a difficult time completing one.But, as you continue to write the sentences, you will want to see if you have all the correct words. You might want to double check to make sure that you have all the correct words. It will be helpful if you use a software that will allow you to scan your essay and see if any of the words do not appear in the right places. There are free software programs available that will allow you to do this.Many of the courses that are offered involve numerous philosophies. For instance, the philosophy of art focuses on the relationship between the art of various cultures and the appreciation of art. The focus of the course is on how artists can use various philosophies in order to create the best work of art. And, one of the goals of the course is to teach the philosophy of art to stude nts.Another of the philosophies that are covered in the course is the history of the ideas of several philosophers. You will be asked to write on the history of philosophy, and why it has developed over the years. And, the course also takes into consideration the contemporary philosophy of the various philosophers.Finally, there is the course on social science. This course focuses on how history and society work together to create different social systems. As the name suggests, you will be asked to take the course to understand how society works from a certain perspective.

Essay about Organic Markets

Essay about Organic Markets Essay about Organic Markets The organic industry is a complex market. With the international marketplace moving towards a sustainable agriculture system, governments and businesses alike are looking for practical alternatives for agriculture. The organic industry is seen as the market of tomorrow but for this image to become a reality the organic industry needs to maintain its growth patterns, the market has grown 140 % since 2003 (Petrecca, Howard, and Horovitz 1). The growth mandate assumed by officials and leaders in this commerce is a tall order in these economic times when organic agriculture only makes up 2% of developed countries food sales (Grega and Reheber 471). Research by economists, farmers, geologists, and officials is evolving because the market is still fairly new and proof through historic patterns is not possible. Eleven diverse professionals have researched the organic market and published their findings. Analysis by these professionals explain the current market demand, the older organic mar kets (still relatively new compared to other markets), and the changes in exit and entry of business produce the same catalyst, the consumer. The why, who, and what of the industry lies upon the consumer. Why consumers purchase organic products over synthetic products is answered with the claim of organic food being healthier. Traditional farms use chemicals and genetically altered seeds to help their produce grow faster and for pest management. All eleven sources have connected health and ecological ethics as the strongest driver for consumers to purchase organic food. Jeffrey Smith, a leading opponent of synthetic foods, strongly proposes through scientific research that genetically altered foods can create health problems like immune system deficiencies, tumors, and other diseases (322-323). Dr. Erkan Rehber of the Department of Agricultural Economics at Uludag University and Dr. Libor Grega of the Business, and Economics Department at Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry sight ethical reasons for purchases of organic products like greenhouse gas emissions, climate changes, saturation of resources, pollution, a nd â€Å"loss of bio-diversity† (470). Experts in the field as Betsy Cummings and Todd Wasserman, writers for the magazine Brandweek, depict the organic consumer as a green, nature loving, environmentally-friendly person. These reasons for supporting the organic industry are firm beliefs, these principles for consumption has created a strong, loyal consumer base. The market will report 7.2 billion in sales for the last year this success during a slow economic time according to the research of writers on the U.S. economy for USA Today Laura Petrecca, Theresa Howard, and Bruce Horovitz (1). The stable growth in sales is claimed by many in the industry to be centered around the on the consumer base. Wasserman states that brands that â€Å"aim for organic-minded consumer† have been more successful because they resonate with the ethical base (1). Cummings argues the consumer base fully integrates their life with organic products due to their morals, and therefore is willing to pay more for products and is loyal to companies that share their values. The consumer base is strong but all experts believe the organic market can expand past the niche state of mind. Karen Klonsky and D. Martin Smith layout that loyal ethic-driven consumers makes the organic market a growing niche, but to become a sustainable option of agriculture for governments, i t will need to reach more types of consumers with in the article â€Å"Entry and Exit in California’s Organic Farming Sector.† They explain the market has grown over 100% since the 1990’s but is still less than 5% of the produce market (139-40). 95% of the agriculture is not supported by organic farming showing large opportunity of growth for the future in untapped consumers. All experts in the field of organics make links between consumer demand with the future of the industry, understanding the current

ACT Science Reasoning Test Information

ACT Science Reasoning Test Information    ACT Science Reasoning. It sounds scary, right? Combining reasoning and science all in one lengthy ACT test section? What sort of monster decided to come up with a test like that? Before you run screaming for the nearest bridge, consider reading the following explanation about what you are really going to encounter on the ACT Science Reasoning section. And yes, it is more conquerable than you can imagine. And before you read the ACT Science Tricks that can help you get the score you want, you should know whats  on  the test first. So keep reading! ACT Science Reasoning Basics If you have read ACT 101, then you already know the following information. But just in case you havent had a chance to take a peek, here are the basics about the science (and often most feared) section of the ACT: 40 multiple-choice questionsYoull read either six or seven passages35 minutes to answer all 40 questionsCan earn you between 1 and 36 points on the overall score (the average is about a 20)Youll also get three scores based on the reporting categories below, which are listed as percentages correct.   ACT Science Reasoning Reporting Categories/Skills ​The ACT wants to provide colleges with information related to the  types  of content in which you shine, so on your score report, youll see the following categories with the number of questions asked in that category along with the percent correct you earned on each type.    Interpretation of Data (approximately 18 - 22 questions): Manipulate and analyze data presented in graphs, tables and diagrams. For instance, youll need to be able to do things like recognize trends, translate table data to graphic data, reason mathematically, interpolate and extrapolate.   Scientific Investigation (approximately 8 - 12 questions): Understand experimental tools and design like identifying variables and controls, and compare, extend and change experiments to make predictions.   Evalutation of Models, Inferences, and Experimental Results (approximately 10 - 14 questions): Judge the validity of a scientific information, make conclusions and predictions like figuring out which scientific explanation is best supported by new findings, etc.  Ã‚   ACT Science Reasoning Content Before you get all worried, dont sweat it! You do not have to have some sort of advanced degree in any of the areas listed below in order to score well on this exam. Not all of this content will be tested. The ACT test-makers will merely pull passages from the following areas. Plus, the test is about scientific reasoning, so even if you don’t remember a few content details, you will still probably be able to figure out the answers to many of the questions in these fields. None require rote memorization. All require that you use your brain and logical reasoning to figure out the questions in the following fields: Biology: biology, botany, zoology, microbiology, ecology, genetics, and evolution Chemistry: atomic theory, inorganic chemical reactions, chemical bonding, reaction rates, solutions, equilibriums, gas laws, electrochemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, and properties and states of matter Physics: mechanics, energy, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, fluids, solids, and light waves Earth/Space Sciences: geology, meteorology, oceanography, astronomy, and environmental sciences ACT Science Reasoning Passages All the questions on the Science Reasoning Test will contain some data given to you in graphs, charts, tables or paragraphs, along with an explanation of what to do with the data. The questions are broken down into 6 or 7 different passages with approximately 5 - 7 questions each: Approximately 3 Data Representation passages with ~4 -  5 questions each: Tests knowledge of graphs, scatterplots, and interpretation of info in tables, diagrams, and figures. Approximately 3  Research Summaries passages with  ~6   -  8  questions each: Tests your ability to interpret results from given experiments. 1 Conflicting Viewpoints passage with ~6 - 8  questions: Gives you two or three different viewpoints on some sort of observable phenomenon and asks you to understand differences and similarities in the hypotheses. ACT Scores and the Science Reasoning Section Obviously, you want this score to be fantastic, so your overall ACT score will be, too. Here are some helpful hints to get your closer to that 36 and farther away from that 0. Read the questions before you read the charts in Data Representation. The Data Representation sections contain very little actual writing. So, before you slog through the charts, read the questions first. In many cases, youll be able to answer the questions by just looking at one chart exclusively. Mark up the text. Physically underline, cross-out, and circle things that stand out to you as you read. Some of the text is going to be pretty heavy, so you’ll want to dissect it as you go to make the most sense of it. Paraphrase the questions. Before you read the answers, put those questions into words you would use if you can’t understand what they’re asking. Cover the answers. Keep your hand over the answers while you read the question. Then, make a wild stab at answering before you uncover your choices. You may just find a paraphrase of your own answer in one of the choices, and odds are, it’s the right choice. There it is – the ACT Science Reasoning section in brief. Good luck! More strategies to improve your ACT score!